| Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | 43 | 29 | 31 | 103 |
| 2 | United States | 34 | 21 | 16 | 71 |
| 3 | Italy | 13 | 10 | 13 | 36 |
| 4 | Germany | 12 | 19 | 11 | 42 |
| 5 | Australia | 8 | 8 | 6 | 22 |
| 6 | Turkey | 7 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| 7 | Hungary | 6 | 8 | 7 | 21 |
| 8 | Japan | 4 | 7 | 7 | 18 |
| 9 | Poland | 4 | 6 | 11 | 21 |
| 10 | Czechoslovakia | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 11 | Romania | 3 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
| 12 | Great Britain | 2 | 6 | 12 | 20 |
| 13 | Denmark | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 16 | Sweden | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 17 | Finland | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 18 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 19 | Yugoslavia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 21 | Ethiopia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 22 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 23 | Norway | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Switzerland | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 25 | France | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 26 | Belgium | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 27 | Iran | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 28 | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 29 | South Africa | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 30 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 31 | United Arab Republic | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 32 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 34 | Ghana | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 35 | India | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Morocco | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 37 | Portugal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 38 | Singapore | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 39 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 40 | West Indies Federation | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 41 | Iraq | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 42 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 43 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 44 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |